Firing and training costs and labour market segmentation

This dissertation consists of three essays on the labour market impact of firing and training costs. The modelling framework resorts to the search and matching literature. The first chapter introduces firing costs, both liner and non-linear, in a new Keynesian model, analysing business cycle effects for different wage rigidity degrees. The second chapter adds training costs in a model of a segmented labour market, accessing the interaction between these two features and the skill composition of the labour force. Finally, the third chapter analyses empirically some of the issues raised in the second chapter.

Surdez e participação no mercado de trabalho

RESUMO - Este estudo tem como objectivo caracterizar a participação no mercado de trabalho de pessoas com surdez. Foi analisada uma amostra de 144 indivíduos, adultos, todos eles com algum tipo de surdez, e comparados os dados obtidos com os referentes à população portuguesa. A análise mostra que na nossa amostra, o nível de escolaridade é superior ao da população, no entanto a taxa de emprego é inferior e a taxa de desemprego é mais do dobro do que na população portuguesa.

What creates resilience among the unemployed? Evidence in Portugal

Resilience is the intrinsic capacity which allows individuals to adapt to adverse situations. Among unemployed, resilience obtains a particular importance as a must-required skill to face unemployment and make it possible to return to the labour market. The present work aims at discover which social and individual aspects are most responsible to increase resilience levels among the unemployed. In order to find those aspects, a questionnaire was applied to a sample of Portuguese unemployed. The results were then analysed and interpreted, and some of the possible solutions able to increase resilience levels among the Portuguese unemployed were listed and justified.